SD

Standard Deviation Calculator

Math & Science · Free · Runs entirely in your browser

Enter a list of numbers — instantly find the mean, variance and standard deviation (population or sample).

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Input
Result
Standard Deviation
Count (n)
Mean (average)
Variance
Sum
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How to use — Standard Deviation Calculator

  1. Paste your numbers — separated by comma, space, or new line.
  2. Choose Sample or Population type (keep Sample as default if unsure).
  3. Get the mean, variance, and standard deviation instantly.

FAQ

What does standard deviation tell you?

How spread out the data is around the mean (average). A low SD means values are close to the mean, a high SD means they're widely spread.

What's the difference between Sample and Population?

Population = the entire dataset (like the whole class's marks). Sample = a small part of it (like 10 students from the class). The sample formula uses (n-1), which gives a slightly larger estimate (Bessel's correction).

What's the difference between variance and SD?

Variance = the square of SD. SD is more useful because its unit matches the original data (variance's unit is squared).

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